Gay Marriage Ban Constitutional?
In the realm of marital interpretation, my focus lies on how the Court and courts have deciphered this clause. Allow me to elucidate: within areas where states possess sole jurisdiction, neither federal courts nor other states can overturn a judicial order. In essence, if the facts and laws of a case are interpreted so distinctly by a federal court or another state court that the resulting outcome would differ, it cannot be altered due to the exclusive jurisdiction vested in the court that rendered the decision.
Marriage serves as a prime example of such a contract or covenant. States hold exclusive jurisdiction over marriage. By the authority bestowed upon me by the state of (insert your state here), I now declare you husband and wife. Or, if you reside in a state that sanctions same-sex marriage: I declare you man and man/woman and woman. Thus, the state’s judicial agent or officer, typically a religious minister or justice of the peace, confirms the validity of this deeply sacred contract. In legal terms, what they are stating is that the state now recognizes this covenant as valid.
Returning to the concept of Full Faith and Credit, no state possesses the power to nullify the decision of another state when exclusive jurisdiction is involved. It is important to remember that the recognition or lack thereof of a particular contract by a state’s constitution holds no weight, as the US Supreme Court serves as the ultimate authority. The only potential legal challenge to a contract, settlement, or marriage validated judicially in another state would involve a claim of lack of due process – asserting that one or both parties lacked the capacity, or were deceived or coerced into the contract, settlement, or marriage.
So, what should we make of these prohibitions on same-sex marriage? Our judicial officers – every judge in Michigan – have pledged to uphold the Constitution faithfully, meaning the Federal Constitution, which is deemed the law of the land. However, in Michigan, judges have determined that a Michigan Constitutional Amendment supersedes the Full Faith and Credit Clause. This is a blatant violation of the law! Michigan has no authority to rule that an individual loses their marital status simply by residing in Michigan instead of Vermont, where their marriage was legally established.
This appears to be a clear-cut case. However, we must bear in mind that the judicial branch in Michigan, like in every state, is highly politicized. Consequently, our judges lack the courage to defy the wishes of their constituents by enforcing the law of the land. Perhaps implementing term limits would rectify this situation? All I know is that if America is truly opposed to same-sex marriage, they should seek to amend the Federal Constitution accordingly. Otherwise, as long as one state within the union recognizes same-sex marriage, all states are obligated, by virtue of the Full Faith and Credit Clause, to also acknowledge same-sex marriage.

Nikki Messing said:
Well done Chris. I never thought about the effect of the Full Faith and Credit Clause.
Personally, I think the Court should just recognize homosexuals as a discrete and insular minority so that they would have the protection of the Equal Protection Clause. In Romer v. Evans (1996) the Court struck down a Colorado Constitutional Amendment that prohibited homosexuals from ever claiming rights as a protected class. In other words, if homosexuals wanted to bring a suit for discrimination against their class, they would have to amend the state constitution before ever reaching protection from a federal court. The Court overturned this statute based on Equal Protection, but said nothing about whether or not homosexuals are a protected class….
I think there are Justices on the Court that know that homosexuals deserve this status as a discrete and insular minority, but they are possibly afraid of the implications (possibly being held back by their religious morals). The Supreme Court is supposed to protect the minority. Homosexuals are a class that is in need of protection from the oppressive Christian majority.
Thoughts? Too strong of an argument? (lol)
Nikki,
I agree with you…but I think it is not necessary to apply strict scrutiny. All laws must pass rational basis. In my opinion, it is irrational to restrict gay marriage. The Court already decided in Lawrence v. Texas that homosexuality/sodomy isn’t immoral, it must follow that marriage isn’t immoral. Is there a reasonable/rational argument that homosexuals cannot marry? Or is this similar to no blacks can marry? No poor people can marry? No convicted felons can marry?
I really don’t think its a lack of “guts” or over zealous political opinions on the part of our Judicial Branch that is preventing the Full Faith and Credit Clause from taking effect, I think it may be a lack of precedent cases. Is there actually a precedent case where the Full Faith and Credit Clause has been read to require one State to recognize another State’s marriages? For example, I know that first cousins can’t get married in New Hampshire and they can get married in Vermont, but does New Hampshire have to recognize a first cousin marriage conducted in Vermont? I do know that for Immigrant Visa purposes the laws of the state of proposed residence will be applied to determine if a first cousin marriage will be deemed valid for immigration purposes – meaning the first cousin spouse in question could receive a visa if he/she was immigrating to Vermont, but not if they were immigrating to New Hampshire (of course the laws of the place where the marriage occurred also need to be applied to determine if the marriage was initially valid).